Lessons’ Overview

Lesson 01

1.1 ALPHABET

1.2 PERSONAL PRONOUNS AND ARTICLES

1.3 VOWEL HARMONY

1.4 SUFFIXES

1.5 THE CASES 

1.6 PHRASE CONSTRUCTION 

Lesson 02

2.1 VERBS

2.2 IMPERATIVE

2.3 NEGATION OF IMPERATIVE

Lesson 03

3.1 THE NUMBERS

3.2 THE ORDINALS 

3.3 PLURAL

3.4 “THERE IS” AND “THERE IS NOT”

3.5 POSSESSIVE PRONOUNS

3.6 FORMING QUESTIONS 
3.6.1 Questions with “mi” 
3.6.2 Other interrogative words

Lesson 04

THE SIX TURKISH CASES

4.1 NOMINATIVE

4.2 ACCUSATIVE 
4.2.1 Who or What? 
4.2.2 Ending on Hard Consonantes
4.2.3 Vowel Ending
4.2.4 Proper Nouns 
4.2.5 Accusative Pronouns

4.3 DATIVE
4.3.1 Whom?… or Whereto?
4.3.2 Ending on Hard Consonantes
4.3.3 Vowel Ending
4.3.4 Proper Nouns
4.3.5 Dative Pronouns

4.4 GENITIVE 
4.4.1 Whose?
4.4.2 Ending on Hard Consonantes
4.4.3 Vowel Ending
4.4.4 Proper Nouns
4.4.5 Exceptions in Genitive

4.5 ABLATIVE
4.5.1 From where, from who or from what?
4.5.2 Ending on Hard Consonantes
4.5.3 Proper Nouns

4.6 LOKATIVE 
4.6.1 Where?
4.6.2 Ending on Hard Consonantes
4.6.3 Proper Nouns
4.6.4 Remark to the Locative

4.7 REMARK TO THE DIFFERENT CASES IN REFERENCE TO PROPER NOUNS

Lesson 05

“TO BE” OR “NOT TO BE” – AND “TO HAVE” OR “NOT TO HAVE”

5.1 “TO BE”

5.2 THE NEGATION OF “TO BE”

5.3 “TO HAVE” AND “NOT TO HAVE”

Lesson 06

THE PRESENT

6.1 CONTINUOUS PRESENT

6.2 NEGATION OF CONTINUOUS PRESENT

6.3 SIMPLE PRESENT (“AORIST”)

6.4. NEGATION OF SIMPLE PRESENT 

Lesson 07

THE PAST

7.1 SIMPLE PAST 

7.2 NEGATION OF SIMPLE PAST 

7.3 PAST PROGRESSIVE

7.4 NEGATION OF PAST PROGRESSIVE

Lesson 08

8.1 THE FUTURE

8.2 NEGATION OF THE FUTURE

Lektion 09

9.1 UNDEFINED PAST

9.2 NEGATION OF UNDEFINED PAST 

Lesson 10

10.1 THE NEED TO DO SOMETHING 
10.1.1 “-meli/-malı”
10.1.2 Negation of “-meli/-malı”
10.1.3 “Lazım” 
10.1.4 Negation of “lazım” 
10.1.5 “Gerekmek” 
10.1.6 Negation of “gerekmek”

10.2 “LET’S…” / “SHALL WE…?” – THE OPTATIVE

Lesson 11

11.1 THE CONDITIONAL

11.2 NEGATION OF THE CONDITIONAL

11.3 MODIFICATIONS OF CONDITIONAL

11.4 “IF” = “EĞER”

Lesson 12

TIME DATA

12.1 DAY AND WEEK TIMES

12.2 MONTHS AND SEASONS

12.3 CLOCK TIMES

12.4 DEFINING TIME PERIODS 
12.4.1 “Before/ago” and “after/in”
12.4.2 “From… to…”
12.4.3 More Prepositions

Lesson 13

13.1 THE PASSIVE
13.1.2 Vowel Ending
13.1.3 Passive in Different Tenses 

13.2 PASSIVE IN COMBINATION WITH PERSONS

13.3 NEGATION OF THE PASSIVE

13.4 PASSIVE = REFLEXIVE

Lesson 14

14.1 “WITH” AND “WITHOUT” 
14.1.1 With – The Suffix “-li” 
14.1.2 Without – The Suffix “-siz”

14.2 “LIKE/AS” AND “FOR” 
14.2.1 Like/as – “gibi” 
14.2.2 For – “için”

14.3 CLIMAX AND SUPERLATIVE
14.3.1 Degrees of Adjectives and Comparative 
14.3.2 Superlative with “en”

Lesson 15

15.1 SUFFIXES FOR ORIGINS AND NATIONALITIES

15.2 LANGUAGES 

15.3 PROFESSIONS 

15.4 FORMING GENERAL TERMS 

Lesson 16

16.1 “TO BE ABLE” AND “NOT TO BE ABLE” 
16.1.1 The General Ability
16.1.2 Negation of General Ability
16.1.3 Situational Ability 
16.1.4 Negation of Situational Ability

16.2 “TO BEA ABLE” = “TO BE ALLOWED TO”

Lesson 17

17.1 PARTICIPLES RELATIVE CLAUSES
17.1.1 Participles with “-dik”
17.1.2 Participles with “-(y)en/-(y)an”
17.1.3 Participles with “-(y)ecek/-(y)acak” 

17.2 THE PARTICIPLE “-(Y)İP”

Additional Lessons:

On The Fly

Hello, How Are You?

May I Introduce Myself?

Let’s Go Shopping!

Let’s Go Out!

I Don’t Feel Well!

Driver’s Licence and ID please!

Signs, Warnings & Abbreviations